SF
SF,
Nlist, Lab,
VALUE, VALUE2, –
,MESHFLAG
Defines surface loads on nodes.
NlistNodes defining the surface upon which the load is to be applied. Use the label ALL or P, or a component name. If ALL, all selected nodes (NSEL) are used (default). If P, graphical picking is enabled and all remaining command fields are ignored (valid only in the GUI).
LabValid surface load label. Load labels are listed under Surface Loads in the input table for each element type.
Discipline Surface Load Label Label Description Structural PRES Pressure FREQ Frequency (harmonic analyses only) MXWF Equivalent source surface flag Thermal CONV [1] Convection HFLUX [1] Heat flux RDSF Surface-to-surface radiation Acoustic fluid FSI [2] Fluid-structure interaction flag IMPD Impedance or admittance coefficient SHLD Surface normal velocity or acceleration MXWF Maxwell surface flag or equivalent source surface flag FREE Free surface flag INF Exterior Robin radiation boundary flag PORT Port number ATTN Absorption coefficient and transmission loss BLI Viscous-thermal boundary layer surface flag RIGW Rigid wall flag (Neumann boundary) FSIN One-way structure-to-acoustic coupling interface number PRES Pressure in viscous-thermal acoustics CONV Heat flux in viscous-thermal acoustics VIMP Viscous impedance in viscous-thermal acoustics TIMP Thermal impedance in viscous-thermal acoustics PERM Permeability in poroelastic acoustics Magnetic MXWF Maxwell force flag Electric CHRGS Surface charge density MXWF Maxwell force flag Infinite element INF Exterior surface flag for INFIN110 and INFIN111 Field-surface interface FSIN Field-surface interface number Poromechanics FFLX Fluid flow flux Diffusion DFLUX Diffusion flux VALUESurface load value or table name reference for specifying tabular boundary conditions.
If
Lab= PRES,VALUEis the real component of the pressure.If
Lab= CONV:VALUEis typically the film coefficient andVALUE2(below) is typically the bulk temperature. IfVALUE= -N, the film coefficient may be a function of temperature and is determined from the HF property table for materialN(MP). (See the SCOPT command for a way to override this option and use -Nas the film coefficient.) The temperature used to evaluate the film coefficient is usually the average between the bulk and wall temperatures, but may be user-defined for some elements.If KBC,0 has been issued for ramped loads, it affects only VALUE2the bulk temperature, and the film coefficient specification is unaffected.In a viscous-thermal acoustic analysis, if Lab= CONV,VALUEis the real part of the heat flux andVALUE2is the imaginary part of the heat flux.If
Lab= PORT,VALUEis a port number representing a waveguide exterior port. The port number must be an integer between 1 and 50. For acoustic 2×2 transfer admittance matrix, the port number can be any positive integer. The smaller port number corresponds to the port 1 of the 2×2 transfer admittance matrix and the greater number corresponds to the port 2. If one port of the transfer admittance matrix is connecting to the acoustic-structural interaction interface, the port number corresponds to the port 2 of the transfer admittance matrix. A pair of ports of the 2×2 transfer admittance matrix must be defined in the same element. In an acoustic analysis, the positive port number defines a transparent port, through which the reflected sound pressure wave propagates to the infinity; the negative port number defines a vibro port that is the structural vibration surface.If
Lab= SHLD,VALUEis the surface normal velocity in a harmonic analysis or in a transient analysis solved with the velocity potential formulation;VALUEis the surface normal acceleration in a transient analysis solved with the pressure formulation.If
Lab= IMPD,VALUEis resistance in (N)(s)/m3 ifVALUE> 0 and is conductance in mho ifVALUE< 0 for acoustic or harmonic response analyses. In acoustic transient analyses,VALUE2is not used.If
Lab= RDSF,VALUEis the emissivity value; the following conditions apply: IfVALUEis between 0 and 1, apply a single value to the surface. IfVALUE= -N, the emissivity may be a function of the temperature, and is determined from the EMISS property table for materialN(MP). The materialNdoes not need to correlate with the underlying solid thermal elements.If
Lab= FSIN in a one-way structure-to-acoustic coupling,VALUEis the surface interface number.If
Lab= FSIN in a unidirectional Mechanical APDL to CFX analysis,VALUEis not used.If
Lab= ATTN,VALUEis the absorption coefficient of the surface.If
Lab= VIMP ,VALUEis resistance of viscous impedance in (N)(s)/m3.If
Lab= TIMP ,VALUEis resistance of thermal impedance in (N)(s)/m3.If
Lab= PERM ,VALUEis permeability in m2.VALUE2Second surface load value (if any).
If
Lab= PRES, this value is the imaginary pressure component, used by the following supported elements:Supported analysis types in this case are:
VALUE2is the bulk temperature for thermal analyses.If KBC,0 has been issued for ramped loads, the bulk temperature is ramped from the value defined by TUNIF to the value specified by VALUE2for the first loadstep. If tabular boundary conditions are defined, the KBC command is ignored and tabular values are used.For viscous-thermal acoustics VALUE2is the imaginary part of heat flux.If
Lab= SHLD,VALUE2is the phase angle of the normal surface velocity (defaults to zero) for harmonic response analyses whileVALUE2is not used for transient analyses in acoustics.If
Lab= IMPD,VALUE2is reactance in (N)(s)/m3 ifVALUE> 0 and is the product of susceptance and angular frequency ifVALUE< 0 for acoustics.If
Lab= RDSF,VALUE2is the enclosure number. Radiation will occur between surfaces flagged with the same enclosure numbers. If the enclosure is open, radiation will also occur to ambient. IfVALUE2is negative radiation direction is reversed and will occur inside the element for the flagged radiation surfaces.If
Lab= FSIN in a unidirectional Mechanical APDL to CFX analysis,VALUE2is the surface interface number (not available from within the GUI).If
Lab= PORT,VALUE2is not used.If
Lab= ATTN,VALUE2is the transmission loss (dB) of the coupled wall in an energy diffusion solution for room acoustics.If
Lab= VIMP,VALUE2is reactance of viscous impedance in (N)(s)/m3.If
Lab= TIMP,VALUE2is reactance of thermal impedance in (N)(s)/m3.- –
Reserved for future use.
MESHFLAGSpecifies how to apply normal pressure loading on the mesh. Valid in a nonlinear adaptivity analysis when
Lab= PRES andNlistis a nodal component defined prior to any remeshing activity.0 – Pressure loading occurs on the current mesh (default).
1 – Pressure loading occurs on the initial mesh for nonlinear adaptivity.
Notes
Individual nodes cannot be entered for this command. The node list is to identify a surface
and the Nlist field must contain a sufficient number of nodes to
define an element surface. The loads are internally stored on element faces defined by the
specified nodes. All nodes on an element face (including midside nodes, if any) must be
specified for the face to be used, and the element must be selected.
If all nodes defining a face are shared by an adjacent face of another selected element, the face is not free and will not have a load applied. If more than one element can share the same nodes (for example, a surface element attached to a solid element), select the desired element type before issuing the SF command. The SF command applies only to area and volume elements.
For shell elements, if the specified nodes include face one (which is usually the bottom face) along with other faces (such as edges), only face one is used. Where faces cannot be uniquely determined from the nodes, or where the face does not fully describe the load application, issue SFE instead of SF. A load key of 1 (which is typically the first loading condition on the first face) is used if the face determination is not unique. A uniform load value is applied over the element face.
You can use these related surface-load commands with SF:
| SFE – Defines surface loads on elements. You can also use it to apply tapered loads on individual element faces. |
| SFBEAM – Applies surface loads to beam elements. |
| SFCONTROL – Applies general (normal, tangential, and other) surface loads to supported structural elements. |
| SFCUM – Accumulates (adds) surface loads applied via SF. |
| SFDELE – Delete loads applied via SF. |
| SFFUN – Applies loads from a node-vs.-value function. |
| SFGRAD – Applies an alternate tapered load. |
Tabular boundary conditions — Tabular boundary conditions (VALUE = %tabname% and/or VALUE2 = %tabname%) are available for the following surface load labels
(Lab) only: PRES (real and/or imaginary components), CONV
(film coefficient and/or bulk temperature; or heat flux for viscous-thermal acoustics),
HFLUX, DFLUX (diffusion flux), IMPD (resistance and reactance), SHLD (normal velocity and
phase or acceleration), ATTN (absorption coefficient or transmission loss),
VIMP (viscous impedance), and TIMP (thermal impedance). Issue *DIM to
define a table.
In a mode-superposition harmonic or transient analysis, you must apply the load in the modal portion of the analysis. Mechanical APDL calculates a load vector and writes it to the MODE file, which you can apply via the LVSCALE command.
This command is also valid in the PREP7 and /MAP processors.