The Adaptivity Remeshing Controls category is included in the Analysis Settings for Static Structural analyses and is only available when you have inserted and specified one of the following objects:
All category properties are described below. The availability of properties depends upon how you specify the condition.
Important: All properties, except for the Refinement Algorithm and Minimum Element Size properties, are step dependent and can therefore be modified on a per step basis using the Step Controls property Current Step Number.
- Refinement Algorithm
This property is visible when you set the Criterion property of the Nonlinear Adaptive Region object to or . The options for this property include (default) and . When you specify the option, the application hides all of the other Adaptivity Remeshing Controls properties, unless there is another Nonlinear Adaptive Region object with Criterion property set to .
Note: The option is not supported for high order 2D elements and the option is not supported for high order tetrahedral elements.
- Remeshing Gradient
This property is visible when you set the Criterion property of the Nonlinear Adaptive Region object to , or when you set the Criterion property of the Nonlinear Adaptive Region object to either or and the Refinement Algorithm property to . This property controls the new mesh sizing gradient during remesh. The options for this property include:
: This option does not maintain the mesh-size gradient but generates a uniform mesh.
: This option generates a new mesh and retains the same local size as the source mesh.
(default for 2D analysis): This option generates a new mesh while retaining the same local size as the source mesh. It also provides additional compensation for mesh sizing in the event the size of existing elements changes during the solution process as a result of large deformations. The option strives to refine your mesh at the location of distorted elements. Distorted elements generally originate from deformation during the solution process.
Perfect Shape Gradient option, but it assumes that perfect mesh quality is not required. Minor distortions are not refined.
(default for 3D analysis): This option is only available for 3D analysis. This option is similar to the
See the Local Sizing and Gradient Control section of the Mechanical APDL Advanced Analysis Guide for additional information. In particular, how these options correspond to the Value (VAL) entries.
- Minimum Element Size
For the Geometry Based Adaptivity condition, you use this property to further filter elements based on size, in addition to the elements already included in the remesh at the particular substep. The default value for this property is the same as the value of the Defeature Size property of the Mesh object, whether user-defined or application generated.
Review the NLMESH section of the Mechanical APDL Command Reference for more information.
- Boundary Angle
This property is visible when you set the Criterion property of the Nonlinear Adaptive Region object to , or when you set the Criterion property of the Nonlinear Adaptive Region object to either or and the Refinement Algorithm property to . It defines the boundary angle threshold in degrees. You use this option to retain the source mesh geometry features. It is valid for both 2D and 3D analyses. The default value is
15
° for 3D analyses and10
° for 2D analyses.In a 3D analysis, this value is the dihedral angle (the angle between the normal vectors from two neighboring surface facets). In a 2D analysis, this value is the 2D patch boundary edge normal angle. If the edge angle or dihedral angle is larger than the specified threshold, the node shared by 2D edges or edges shared by 3D facets are retained during remeshing.
See the Boundary-Angle and Edge-Angle Control section of the Mechanical APDL Advanced Analysis Guide for additional information.
- Edge Splitting Angle
For 3D analyses only, this property is visible when you set the Criterion property of the Nonlinear Adaptive Region object to , or when you set the Criterion property of the Nonlinear Adaptive Region object to either or and the Refinement Algorithm property to . It defines the "edge angle threshold" to split patch segment. The edge angle is defined as angle between adjacency surface segment edges sharing a node. If the edge angle is larger than specified edge angle threshold, the segment will be split and the node will be automatically treated as hard node to be retained. The default edge angle threshold is
10.0
°. The larger edge angle threshold tends to improve result mesh quality, but may loss feature nodes. The entry range is0
° to80
°.See the Boundary-Angle and Edge-Angle Control section of the Mechanical APDL Advanced Analysis Guide for additional information.
- Number of Sculpted Layers
This read-only property, in combination with its sub-properties, defines the number of sculpting layers, beginning with the detected seed elements. It is available and valid for both 2D and 3D analyses. This property is specified, based on the Criterion property setting of the Nonlinear Adaptive Region object and the value of one, or both, of the following properties depending upon whether you have more than one Nonlinear Adaptive Region object specified:
Quality Improvement (NSL): Controls remeshing to remove distortion. Visible when the Criterion property is set to . The default value for this property is
2
for 3D analyses and10
for 2D analyses.Refinement (NSL): Controls element refinement. Visible when the Criterion property is set to or . The default value for this property is
2
for 3D analyses and1
for 2D analyses.
This option helps to detect the remeshing regions from whole model. Generally, a larger value leads to larger remeshing regions and tends to unite multiple isolated regions. A larger value also tends to create a better remesh quality (and increases mapping and solution overhead accordingly). Value of
0
is not recommended because the remeshed regions would contain only detected seed elements, resulting in many small cavities within the remeshed regions (especially if the specified skewness threshold [NLADAPTIVE] is relatively large).See the Sculpting Layers Control section of the Mechanical APDL Advanced Analysis Guide for additional information.
- Global Size Ratio
This read-only property, in combination with its sub-properties, defines the global sizing ratio for remeshing. This property is specified, based on the Criterion property setting of the Nonlinear Adaptive Region object and the value of one, or both, of the following properties depending upon whether you have more than one Nonlinear Adaptive Region object specified:
Quality Improvement (GSR): Controls remeshing to remove distortion. Visible when the Criterion property is set to . The default value is
1.0
. The default value results in the new mesh having a size similar to that of the original mesh.Refinement (GSR): Controls element refinement. Visible when the Criterion property is set to or . The default value is
0.75
.
These entries enable the target mesh to have the same average as the source mesh. The target mesh will get finer or become more coarse if the value is less than
1.0
or larger than1.0
respectively. Generally, the desired setting greater than or equal to0.7
.See the Global Sizing Control section of the Mechanical APDL Advanced Analysis Guide for additional information.
- Remeshing Tolerance
This read-only property, in combination with its sub-properties, defines the tolerance for accepting new mesh. This property is specified, based on the Criterion property setting of the Nonlinear Adaptive Region object and the value of one, or both, of the following properties depending upon whether you have more than one Nonlinear Adaptive Region object specified:
Quality Improvement (RT): Controls remeshing to remove distortion. Visible when the Criterion property is set to . The default value is
0.05
.Refinement (RT): Controls element refinement. Visible when the Criterion property is set to or . The default value is
0.5
.
- Aggressive Remeshing
This property helps to create a mesh with improved shape metrics. Note that it may change certain global remeshing control parameters and as a result may increase remeshing time. Options for this property include
and (default). This property is visible when the:Criterion property is set to .
Or...
Criterion property is set to either or and the property is set to (default).
- Generate Restart Points
This property enables you to create restart points. The options include RESCONTROL command.
(default) and . The options instructs the application to select restart points for you. when you select the setting, the and properties display. The property includes the options (default) and . . The property is read-only and the default setting is also . This property employs the- Retain Files After Full Solve
When you request restart points, the application retains all necessary restart files for an incomplete solve due to a convergence failure or user request. For a successful solution, this property choose whether to keep or delete restart files. Options for this property include
(default) and .
Mechanical APDL References
Adaptivity Controls are applied using the NLMESH command. Control options and commands are listed below.
Remesh Control | MAPDL Command |
---|---|
Refinement Algorithm |
NLMESH,REFA |
Remeshing Gradient |
NLMESH,GRAD |
Minimum Element Size |
NLMESH,ELSZ,VAL1 |
Boundary Angle |
NLMESH,BDRA |
Edge Splitting Angle |
NLMESH,AEDG |
Number of Sculpted Layers |
NLMESH,NLAY |
Global Size Ratio |
NLMESH,SRAT |
Remeshing Tolerance |
NLMESH,QTOL |
Aggressive Remeshing |
NLMESH,AGGR |