VM267

VM267
Inclined Crack in 2D Plate Under Uniform Tension Loading

Overview

Reference:T.L. Anderson, Fracture Mechanics: Fundamentals and applications, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1995.
Analysis Type(s):Static Analysis (ANTYPE = 0)
Element Type(s):2D 4 node structural solid (PLANE182)
Input Listing:vm267.dat

VM267 requires a supplemental .cdb input file which is too long to include full input listings. This file must be present in your working directory for the test case to run properly. Additionally, the geometry and mesh should be regenerated.

Download link: MAPDL Test Case Files for 2024 R2

vm267.cdb

Test Case

A 2D plate with length L is subjected to uniform tension loading. An inclined crack of length 2a is modeled with an angle of (30° - θ) between the crack surface and loading direction. Stress intensity factors are computed using the CINT,TYPE,SIFS command.

Figure 464: Problem sketch for 2D inclined crack

Problem sketch for 2D inclined crack

Material PropertiesGeometric PropertiesLoading

E = 210G Pa

Nu = 0.3

L = 0.3m

Crack length 2a = 0.09m

θ = 30°

σ = 10MPa

Analysis Assumptions and Modeling Notes

The problem is solved using 2D PLANE182 element with plain strain element behavior (Figure 465: Finite element model of 2D inclined crack). The plate is constrained along X direction at X=0 and along Y direction at Y=0. The crack tip node components and the number of paths surrounding the crack tip are defined using CINT command. Mode 1 and Mode 2 stress intensity factors obtained from contours 2, 3, 4, and 5 are then averaged and compared against the reference solution.

Figure 465: Finite element model of 2D inclined crack

Finite element model of 2D inclined crack

Results Comparison

TargetMechanical APDLRatio
KI_Right tip (Mode1)281995728399641.007
KII_Right tip (Mode2)162810316465291.011