4.7.7. STFT

You can transform data in the time domain to the frequency domain by using the Short Time Fourier Transformation method (STFT) in the chart view. A color map or waterfall plot is supported through this operation. At least one graph must be selected for the operations as in the following steps.

Figure 4.36: Steps for the STFT operation

Step Description
1Select the chart view.
2Select the target graphs for the STFT operation.
3Select STFT from the menu bar.
4Set the Sampling Frequency, which is the maximum frequency of the y-axis in the color map
5Set the Time Slice, which is the resolution of the x-axis in the color map.
6Set the Overlap which is the percentage of the duplicated time interval for performing the STFT.
7Set the number of data points (nFFT) for performing the STFT.
8Set the Start time of data for STFT.
9Set the End time of data for STFT.
10

Under Output Type, set the scale method for resultant data.

  • Original does not use the scale in the transformation.

  • Decibel uses the log scale with the base of 10 and coefficient of 20.

    Steps for the STFT operation
11Click the Steps for the STFT operation  button to create the graph.
12Click the Steps for the STFT operation  button to close the operation.

Figure 4.37: STFT operation

STFT operation

4.7.7.1. Color Map

When a STFT is performed, the color map is displayed in a new chart as shown in the figure below. The color, x-axis, and y-axis of the color map correspond to the vibration amplitude, time, and frequency, respectively. Thus, you can analyze which frequency excited when and how much through the color map.

Figure 4.38: Color Map Configuration

Contents Description
Order TrackingUsed to perform the order tracking. See the definition for Order Tracking.
Waterfall

Used to display the waterfall plot by clicking the button. The x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis correspond to the time, frequency, and amplitude.

Color Map Configuration

LegendUsed to display the legend, which divides the minimum and maximum values of the resultant amplitude of the STFT into several sections, and shows the value and color corresponding to each section.
Tracking DataUsed to show the values of x-axis, y-axis, and color.
X-axisUsed to show the range of x-axis, which corresponds to time.
Y-axisUsed to show the range of y-axis, which corresponds to frequency.
ColorUsed to show the magnitude of the target curve by STFT.

Figure 4.39: Color Map

Color Map

4.7.7.2. Color Map Properties

Various properties of the Color Map are supported to change the chart view such as color, visibility, and font as shown in the figure and table below.

Figure 4.40: Color Map Properties

Color Map Properties

Figure 4.41: Color Map Properties

Category Content Description
SourceEndUsed to set the end value.
Overlap(%)Used to set the percentage crossover region between intervals.
Sampling FrequencyUsed to set the sampling frequency.
nFFTUsed to set the number of points for performing the Fast Fourier Transform.
ScaleUsed to set the scale.
StartUsed to set the start value.
Time SliceUsed to set the interval for dividing the region.
RefreshUsed to update data by refreshing results.
LegendColorUsed to define the color scheme, which determines the colors corresponding to values (see Color Scheme).
AutoRangeUsed to define how to determine the range of the contour. When this option is selected, the maximum and minimum values of the range are set automatically. Otherwise, you can enter the values directly.
Font ColorUsed to define the font color for the contour legend (see Contour Legend).
ColorBack GroundUsed to set the background color of the chart view.
Boder Color

Used to set the border color of the chart view.

Color Map Properties

ChartTitleUsed to define the title of the chart view. See Configuration of Chart View for more information.
Font ColorUsed to set the font color of the title.
FontFaceUsed to select the font face of the chart view title.
SizeUsed to define the size of the chart view title.
StyleUsed to define the style of chart view title. Normal, Italic, and Oblique are available.
WeightUsed to define the font thickness of the chart view title.

4.7.7.3. Order Tracking

Order tracking is a very useful tool to analyze the N order vibration of rotation and amplitude of specific frequencies in the time domain. Order tracking can be performed using the following steps.

Figure 4.42: Steps for Order Tracking

Step Description
1Click the Order Tracking button on the Color Map.
2Develop the tracking curve by picking points on the Color Map.
3Press ESC to finish developing the tracking curve.
4Click the Export button Steps for Order Tracking  to create the order tracking graph in a new chart view.
5Analyze the order tracking graph. The first graph is the vibration amplitude, and the second graph is the frequency along the tracking curve.

Figure 4.43: Order Tracking

Order Tracking