9.6.4. Supported Contact Types

The following table identifies the supported formulations and whether symmetry is respected for the various contact geometries.

Contact Geometry Face

(Scope = Contact)

Edge

(Scope = Contact)

Vertex (Line Bodies Only)

(Scope = Contact)

Face

(Scope = Target)

Symmetry Respected: Yes

Contact Element: CONTA171

Symmetry Respected: No

Contact Element: CONTA175

Symmetry Respected: No

Contact Element: CONTA175

Edge (see notes below)

(Scope = Target)

Not Supported for solving.

Contact Element: CONTA175

Symmetry Respected: No

Contact Element: CONTA175 (3D) and CONTA172 (2D)

Symmetry Respected: No

Contact Element: CONTA175

Limitation:  You can scope an edge of a solid or surface body to the vertex of a line body. However, you cannot scope the edge of a line body to the vertex of another line body.

Vertex

(Scope = Target)

Not Supported for solving.

Not Supported for solving.

Not Supported for solving.


Note:  In 2D analyses, only edge-edge contact is supported (the equivalent of 3D face-face contact).


Beam-to-Beam (Edge-Edge) Contact Requirements and Restrictions

Note the following requirements for beam-to-beam (edge-edge) contact:

  • Beam-to-Beam (Edge-Edge) contact is supported by structural analyses only (static, transient, modal, harmonic, etc.).

  • The application uses contact element CONTA177.

  • During contact detection, the contact and target surface are assumed to be the surface of a cylinder. The application automatically calculates the equivalent circular radius based on the associated geometry of the underlying elements.

  • Any defined beam offsets on the line bodies are not taken into account for the contact calculations.