7.4. Transient Shear Flow

It can also be interesting to calculate the response of a viscoelastic material to one or more instantaneous variations of shear rate. The main types of transient shear flows are described below, and Figure 7.5: Transient Shear Flows shows the shear rate as a function of time for these flows.

  • start-up (two time intervals):

    (7–19)

  • stop (two time intervals):

    (7–20)

  • start-up and stop (three time intervals):

    (7–21)

  • double-step (five time intervals):

    (7–22)

    The double-step flow is used to assess the irreversible character of the viscoelastic material.

Figure 7.5: Transient Shear Flows

Transient Shear Flows

For transient shear flow fields, the transient property curves for the properties defined by Equation 7–2Equation 7–9 can be computed. Click Select transient curves in the Load Curves (Part I) menu to open the Load Curves (Part II) menu, where you can then select Transient Shear Rate, Transient Shear Stress, Transient Shear Viscosity, Transient 1st Normal Stress Difference, Transient 2nd Normal Stress Difference, Transient 1st Normal Stress Coefficient, and/or Transient 2nd Normal Stress Coefficient if you want Ansys Polymat to compute one (or more) of these curves.

To compute each of these curves, you will need to define the desired number of time intervals during which a constant shear rate is applied. The time interval is bounded by the time values and . All times must be included between the specified minimum and maximum times, ( and ). The number of sampling points per time interval must also be specified. See Defining Numerical Parameters and Defining Numerical Parameters for information about specifying numerical parameters for viscometric property curves. See Specifying the Curves to be Calculated for information about specifying which curves you want to compute and plot. (Note that, if you use the automatic fitting method, Ansys Polymat will automatically compute and plot the curves for all properties for which experimental data curves have been defined.)