In order to understand the modification of thermal boundary conditions, consider Figure 25.1: Effect of the Rosseland Correction Near a Wall, which details the temperature profile near a wall. The Rosseland approximation is unable to take into account the sudden modification of the temperature gradient at the boundary, the so-called "radiation slip". This means that the boundary condition can no longer be prescribed, although it is the physical condition. The Rosseland correction along a part of the boundary replaces with a flux boundary condition that leads to a wall temperature equal to . The difference between and is large enough to modify the amplitude of the thermoconvection cells in the whole domain.
When a Rosseland boundary condition is selected, you will enter as the "imposed" temperature. The flux is then calculated on the basis of the refraction index , the average absorption , the Fourier conductivity (without the third-order correction for internal radiation), and the relative emissivity of the wall . The expression for is a fourth-order polynomial function of the temperature :
(25–3) |
with
(25–4) |
and
(25–5) |