20.1.9. Zones Where User-Defined Scalars Have Physically Meaningful Values

Table 20.2: Zones where UDSs are Solved in PEMFC lists the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell zones where electric potential (UDS-0), protonic potential (UDS-1), capillary pressure (UDS-2), water content (UDS-3), and liquid saturation in channels (UDS-4) have physically meaningful values.

Table 20.2: Zones where UDSs are Solved in PEMFC

Anode to CathodeZone TypeElectric Potential (UDS-0)Protonic Potential (UDS-1)Capillary Pressure (UDS-2)Water Content (UDS-3)Liquid Saturation in Channels (UDS-4)

Current Collector

Solid

yes    

Gas Channel

Fluid

yes

GDL

Fluid

yes yes  

MPL

Fluid

yes yes

Catalyst Layer

Fluid

yesyesyesyes 

Membrane

Solid

yesyesyes

Catalyst Layer

Fluid

yesyesyesyes 

MPL

Fluid

yes yes

GDL

Fluid

yes yes  

Gas Channel

Fluid

yes

Current Collector

Solid

yes