VM-NR1677-01-5-a

VM-NR1677-01-5-a
NUREG/CR-1677: Volume 1, Benchmark Problem No. 5

Overview

Reference:P.Bezler, M. Hartzman & M. Reich, Dynamic Analysis of Uniform Support Motion Response Spectrum Method, (NUREG/CR-1677), Brookhaven National Laboratory, August 1980, Problem 1, Pages 218-262.
Analysis Type(s):
Modal analysis (ANTYPE = 2)
Spectral analysis (ANTYPE = 8)
Element Type(s):
Elastic straight pipe elements (PIPE16)
Elastic curved pipe elements (PIPE18)
Spring-Damper Element (COMBIN14)
Structural Mass element (MASS21)
Input Listing:

Test Case

This benchmark problem is an in-line structure between two anchors. The system configuration is shown in Figure 623: FE Model of the Benchmark Problem. The total mass of the system is represented by structural mass element (MASS21) specified at individual nodes. Modal and response spectrum analysis is performed on the piping model. Frequencies obtained from modal solve and the nodal/element solution obtained from spectrum solve are compared against reference results.

Figure 623: FE Model of the Benchmark Problem

FE Model of the Benchmark Problem

Material PropertiesGeometric PropertiesLoading

Pipe Elements:

Material ID 1:

E = 2.62 x 107 psi
Nu = 0.3

Material ID 2:

E = 7.56 x 107 psi
Nu = 0.3

Material ID 3:

E = 2.52 x 107 psi
Nu = 0.3

Stiffness for Spring-Damper Elements (lb/in):

Since there are multiple Spring Supports at different locations, the Stiffness for the Spring Damper Elements are listed based on real constant set number.

Set 1:

K = 1 x 107

Set 2:

K = 450.0

Set 3:

K = 800.0

Set 4:

K = 600.0

Mass Elements (lb-sec2/in):

(Isotropic Mass)

Set 11:

Mass @ Node 4 = 2.8116

Set 12:

Mass @ Node 7 = 4.0432

Set 13:

Mass @ Node 10 = 2.5489

Set 14:

Mass @ Node 11 = 1.4063

Set 15:

Mass @ Node 12 = 1.4503

Set 16:

Mass @ Node 13 = 1.8685

Set 17:

Mass @ Node 15 = 2.8566

Set 18:

Mass @ Node 18 = 2.0246

Set 19:

Mass @ Node 22 = 6.7857

Set 20:

Mass @ Node 24 = 0.63406
Mass @ Node 29 = 0.63406

Set 21:

Mass @ Node 25 = 0.59369

Set 22:

Mass @ Node 27 = 6.95390

Set 23:

Mass @ Node 31 = 3.73960

Straight Pipe:

Set 5:

Outer Diameter = 14.0 in
Wall Thickness = 0.4380 in

Set 8:

Outer Diameter = 12.750 in
Wall Thickness = 1.3120 in

Set 10:

Outer Diameter = 12.750 in
Wall Thickness = 2.0 in

Bend Pipe:

Set 6:

Outer Diameter = 14.0 in
Wall Thickness = 0.4380 in
Radius of Curvature = 21.0 in.

Set 7:

Outer Diameter = 12.750 in
Wall Thickness = 0.3750 in
Radius of Curvature = 18.0 in

Set 9:

Outer Diameter = 12.750 in
Wall Thickness = 1.3120 in
Radius of Curvature = 18.0 in

Acceleration Response Spectrum Curve defined by FREQ and SV commands.

Results Comparison

Table 46: Frequencies Obtained from Modal Solution

ModeTargetMechanical APDLRatio
14.0364.0351.000
24.2574.2571.000
39.1169.1151.000
411.1911.1871.000
517.1117.1061.000
618.1718.1711.000
722.3822.3751.000
827.1927.1931.000
928.0128.0111.000
1037.9837.9761.000
1140.9740.9681.000

Table 47: Maximum Displacements and Rotations Obtained from Spectrum Solve

Result NodeTargetMechanical APDLRatio
UX at node7 0.0976 0.09811.005
UY at node13 0.0601 0.06141.022
UZ at node10 0.0466 0.047 1.008
ROTX at node14 0.0004 0.0004 1.015
ROTY at node6 0.0011 0.0011 1.005
ROTZ at node80.00020.00021.029

Table 48: Element Forces and Moments Obtained from Spectrum Solve

ResultTargetMechanical APDLRatio
Element 1
PX(I)473.600477.7531.009
VY(I)120.900123.8321.024
VZ(I)463.600475.1431.025
TX(I)3979.0004100.7771.031
MY(I)52390.00052745.6421.007
MZ(I)9741.00010003.3631.027
PX(J)473.600477.7531.009
VY(J)120.900123.8321.024
VZ(J)403.600475.1431.177
TX(J)3479.0004100.7771.179
MY(J)44110.00044355.2371.006
MZ(J)7434.0007639.0331.028
Element 31
PX(I)525.900576.5461.096
VY(I)233.800256.6971.098
VZ(I)497.200507.7141.021
TX(I)15180.00015744.6871.037
MY(I)11900.00013365.0141.123
MZ(I)7325.0007246.5450.989
    
PX(J)525.900576.5461.096
VY(J)233.800256.6971.098
VZ(J)497.200507.7141.021
TX(J)15180.00015744.6871.037
MY(J)11900.00011974.0641.006
MZ(J)7326.0007719.6771.054
Element 20
PX(I)418.400423.0981.011
VY(I)262.600247.3410.942
VZ(I)215.400238.6001.108
TX(I)9940.00010477.6171.054
MY(I)23180.00023160.6170.999
MZ(I)12000.00011999.2841.000
PX(J)316.800322.5411.018
VY(J)215.400247.3411.148
VZ(J)346.200362.3961.047
TX(J)15060.00015407.3101.023
MY(J)22180.00022248.1021.003
MZ(J)4918.0004876.2760.992


Note:  PX (I) and PX (J) = Section axial force at node I and J.

VY (I) and VY (J) = Section shear forces along Y direction at node I and J.

VZ (I) and VZ (J) = Section shear forces along Z direction at node I and J.

TX (I) and TX (J) = Section torsional moment at node I and J.

MY (I) and MY (J) = Section bending moments along Y direction at node I and J.

MZ (I) and MZ (J) = Section bending moments along Z direction at node I and J.

The element forces and moments along Y and Z directions are flipped between Mechanical APDL and NRC results.