VM244

VM244
Modal Analysis of a Cyclic Symmetric Annular Plate

Overview

Reference: R. D. Blevins, Formulas for Natural Frequency and Mode Shape, New York, NY, VanNostrand Reinhold Publishing Inc., 1979, PP. 246-247, 286-287.
Analysis Type(s): Mode-frequency analysis (ANTYPE = 2)
Element Type(s):
3D 8-Node Structural Solid (SOLID185)
3D 20-Node Structural Solid (SOLID186)
3D 10-Node Tetrahedral Structural Solid (SOLID187)
4-Node Finite Strain Shell (SHELL181)
3D 8-Node Layered Solid Shell (SOLSH190)
8-Node Finite Strain Shell (SHELL281)
Input Listing: vm244.dat

Test Case

Figure 415: An Annular Plate

An Annular Plate

The fundamental natural frequency of an annular plate is determined using a mode-frequency analysis. The lower bound is calculated from the natural frequency of the annular plates, which are free on the inner radius and fixed on the outer. The bounds for the plate frequency are compared to the theoretical results.

Material PropertiesGeometric PropertiesLoading

E = 7.03 x 105 kg/cm2

ν = 0.3

ρ = 2.79 x 10 -9 kg/cm2

γ = 1.415 x 10-6 kg-sec2/cm3

Outside Radius (a) = 50 cm

Inside Radius (b) = 18.5 cm

Thickness (h) = 0.5 cm

Free modal analysis

Analysis Assumptions and Modeling Notes

According to Blevins, the lower bound for the fundamental natural frequency of the annular plate is found using the formula presented in Table 11-2:

Where,

λ2 = 4.80

In Mechanical APDL, a 30° symmetric sector of the annular plate is created via CYCLIC expansion with CYCOPT, NODDIA. The outer edge of the model is constrained in all directions and no dampening or loading is applied. The element types SOLID185, SOLID186, SOLID187, SHELL181, SHELL281, and SOLSH190 are used to solve for the lower bound of the fundamental natural frequency (Hz).

Results Comparison

 TargetMechanical APDLRatio
Frequency (SOLID185)23.3823.140.990
Frequency (SOLID186)23.3823.120.989
Frequency (SOLID187)23.3823.150.990
Frequency (SHELL181)23.3823.030.985
Frequency (SOLSH190)23.3823.120.989
Frequency (SHELL281)23.3823.130.989