27.3.3. Normal and Tangential Displacement Imposed

The normal and tangential displacement imposed condition allows you to specify the normal and tangential displacement components on the boundary section. The normal displacement component is denoted by d and the tangential component by d. This condition is used when the boundary section is either fixed or embedded. Though the default condition corresponds to d = d = 0, you can assign nonzero values for one or both of the components.


Important:  In 3D, d is a vector with two components.


Note the sign convention for d and d. A positive d signifies that the displacement emerges from the domain of the sub-task.

  • A positive d is oriented in 2D along the anticlockwise direction on the closed curve surrounding the domain of the sub-task for an external boundary. For internal boundaries of 2D domains that are not simply connected, the orientation is reversed.

  • It is complicated to assign a value of d in 3D because the definition of d depends on conventions of orientation that are not easy to define.

    Therefore in 3D, the normal and tangential displacement condition is used for a zero tangential displacement only.

To define the normal and tangential displacement on a boundary section you will need to do the following:

  1. Select Normal and tangential displacement imposed (dn, ds) from the list of boundary conditions.

      Normal and tangential displacement imposed (dn, ds)

  2. Specify d as Constant, Linear function of coordinates, Map from CSV (Excel) file, or User-defined function.

  3. Select the Upper level menu. Ansys Polydata will open the menu where you can specify d in a similar manner (2D only).