5.12. Initial Conditions

*INITIAL_VELOCITY_GENERATION

Specifies initial translational and rotational velocities.

You can apply initial velocities immediately or delay the initial velocity. To delay the initial velocity:

  1. Set Initial Velocities are applied immediately to No in the Initial Velocities section of the Analysis Settings object.

  2. Enter a Start Time. In this case, the LS-DYNA system will write the card *INITIAL_VELOCITY_GENERATION_START_TIME to the input file.

When applying a delayed Initial Velocity to an SPH part, the LS-DYNA system will write two *INITIAL_VELOCITY_GENERATION cards, one with PHASE=0 and one with PHASE=1.

Card1

  • ID = ID of part where the initial velocity is applied.

  • STYP = 2, the velocity is applied to a whole part. In Workbench initial velocities can only be applied to whole parts.

  • OMEGA = angular velocity about the rotational axis.

  • VX = initial translational velocity in the x direction.

  • VY = initial translational velocity in the y direction.

  • VZ = initial translational velocity in the z direction.

  • IVATN = 0 (default) contact bodies of a multibody part are not assigned the initial velocities of the target part.

  • ICID = Local coordinate system ID. The specified velocities are in the local system.

Card2

  • XC = 0. x coordinate of the origin of the applied coordinate system.

  • YC = 0. y coordinate of the origin of the applied coordinate system.

  • ZC = 0. z coordinate of the origin of the applied coordinate system.

  • NX = x-direction cosine.

  • NY = y-direction cosine.

  • NZ = z-direction cosine.

  • PHASE = 0 (default), velocities are applied immediately.

  • IRIGID = 0: Option to overwrite or automatically set rigid body velocities defined on the *PART_INERTIA and *CONSTRAINED_NODAL_RIGID_BODY _INERTIA cards.

*CHANGE_VELOCITY_GENERATION

Modifies initial translational and rotational velocities in Small and Full Restarts.

Card1

  • ID = ID of part where the initial velocity is applied.

  • STYP = 2, the velocity is applied to a whole part. In Workbench initial velocities can only be applied to whole parts.

  • OMEGA = angular velocity about the rotational axis.

  • VX = initial translational velocity in the x direction.

  • VY = initial translational velocity in the y direction.

  • VZ = initial translational velocity in the z direction.

  • IVATN = 0 (default) contact bodies of a multibody part are not assigned the initial velocities of the target part.

  • ICID = Local coordinate system ID. The specified velocities are in the local system.

Card2

  • XC = 0. x coordinate of the origin of the applied coordinate system.

  • YC = 0. y coordinate of the origin of the applied coordinate system.

  • ZC = 0. z coordinate of the origin of the applied coordinate system.

  • NX = x-direction cosine.

  • NY = y-direction cosine.

  • NZ = z-direction cosine.

  • PHASE = 0 (default), velocities are applied immediately.

  • IRIGID = 0: Option to overwrite or automatically set rigid body velocities defined on the *PART_INERTIA and *CONSTRAINED_NODAL_RIGID_BODY _INERTIA cards.

*INITIAL_VELOCITY_RIGID_BODY

Specifies initial translational and rotational velocities at the center of gravity for rigid bodies.

Card

  • PID = ID of the rigid body.

  • VX = initial translational velocity in the x direction.

  • VY = initial translational velocity in the y direction.

  • VZ = initial translational velocity in the z direction.

  • VXR = initial rotational velocity around the x-axis.

  • VYR = initial rotational velocity around the y-axis.

  • VZR = initial rotational velocity around the z-axis.