A single momentum equation is solved throughout the domain,
and the resulting velocity field is shared among the phases. The momentum
equation, shown below, is dependent on the volume fractions of all
phases through the properties and
.
(14–15) |
One limitation of the shared-fields approximation is that in cases where large velocity differences exist between the phases, the accuracy of the velocities computed near the interface can be adversely affected.
Note that if the viscosity ratio is more than , this may
lead to convergence difficulties. The compressive interface capturing
scheme for arbitrary meshes (CICSAM) (The Compressive Interface Capturing Scheme for Arbitrary Meshes
(CICSAM)) is suitable for flows with
high ratios of viscosities between the phases, therefore solving the
problem of poor convergence.