6.2.2. Restrictions of the Dual Cell Model

The following restrictions exist for the dual cell heat exchanger models:

  • The simple-effectiveness-model is not available.

  • The heat exchanger performance data must be in the form of heat transfer rates or number of transfer units (NTU) for auxiliary / primary fluid flow rate combinations, rather than a velocity vs. effectiveness curve.

  • In the case of a heat exchanger in which the primary and auxiliary meshes are not identical, heat transfer may be non-conservative (that is, the heat lost by the hot fluid may not equal the heat gained by the cold fluid). To minimize the difference in heat transfer, the topology and size of the primary and auxiliary cells should be as similar as possible, with the ideal being one-to-one cell conductivity.