The aerodynamic drag force on a particle is proportional to the slip velocity, , between the particle and the fluid velocity:
(6–12) |
where is the drag coefficient and is the effective particle cross-section. The drag coefficient, , is introduced to account for experimental results on the viscous drag of a solid sphere. The coefficient is calculated in the same way as for Eulerian-Eulerian multiphase flow.
Using the new variable , this leads to the following contribution to the right hand side and linearization coefficient of Equation 6–7:
(6–13) |
(6–14) |
The particle momentum source due to drag is calculated from the following equation:
(6–15) |
The source, , added to the continuous phase is then multiplied with the number rate for that particle.