VM105

VM105
Heat Generating Coil with Temperature Conductivity

Overview

Reference: P. J. Schneider, Conduction Heat Transfer, 2nd Printing, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Inc., Reading, MA, 1957, pg. 193, article 8-8
Analysis Type(s): Thermal Analysis (ANTYPE = 0)
Element Type(s): 2D Thermal Solid Elements (PLANE55)
Input Listing: vm105.dat

Test Case

A long hollow generator coil has its inner and outer surface temperatures maintained at temperature To while generating Joule heat at a uniform rate . The thermal conductivity of the coil material varies with temperature according to the function k(T) = C0 + C1 T. Determine the temperature distribution in the coil.

Figure 150: Heat Generating Coil Problem Sketch

Heat Generating Coil Problem Sketch

Material PropertiesGeometric PropertiesLoading

C0 = 10 Btu/hr-ft-°F

C1 = 0.075 Btu/hr-ft-°F2

ri = 1/4 in = 1/48 ft

ro = 1 in = 1/12 ft

To = 0°F

= 1 x 106 Btu/hr-ft3

Analysis Assumptions and Modeling Notes

Since the problem is axisymmetric only a symmetry sector (one-element wide) is needed. A small angle (Θ=10°) is used for approximating the circular boundary with a straight-sided element. Adiabatic boundary conditions are assumed at the symmetry edges. The steady-state convergence procedures are used. Note that this problem can also be modeled using the axisymmetric option as in VM102 .

Results Comparison

T, °FTargetMechanical APDLRatio
Node 223.323.00.989
Node 335.935.50.990
Node 442.241.80.991
Node 544.043.70.992
Node 642.241.90.992
Node 737.036.80.993
Node 828.628.40.991
Node 916.516.40.991

Figure 151: Variation of Temperature in the Radial Direction

Variation of Temperature in the Radial Direction