10.7. Piezoresistivity

The capability to model piezoresistive effect exists in the following elements:

PLANE222 - 2D 4-Node Coupled-Field Solid
PLANE223 - 2D 8-Node Coupled-Field Solid
SOLID225 - 3D 8-Node Coupled-Field Solid
SOLID226 - 3D 20-Node Coupled-Field Solid
SOLID227 - 3D 10-Node Coupled-Field Solid

In piezoresistive materials, stress or strain cause a change of electric resistivity:

(10–103)

where:

(10–104)

where:

{r} = vector of matrix [r] components = [rx  ry  rz  rxy  ryz  rxz]T

Similarly, for strains:

(10–105)

where:

[m] = piezoresistive strain matrix (input on TB,PZRS command with TBOPT = 1)
el} = elastic strain vector

The coupled-field finite element matrix equation for the piezoresistive analysis is given by:

(10–106)

The terms used in the above equation are explained in Piezoresistive Analysis where the conductivity matrix [Kv] is derived as:

(10–107)