36.4. Material Properties

The material is a braided carbon fiber composite. The following table provides the material properties of each layer:

UD Braid and Overlaminate: Linear Elastic Material 1

Young's Modulus in X direction (GPa)

160

Young's Modulus in Y direction (GPa)

9.7

Young's Modulus in Z direction (GPa)

9.7

Poisson's Ratio (PRXY)

0.33

Poisson's Ratio (PRYZ)

0.28

Poisson's Ratio (PRXZ)

0.33

Shear Modulus GXY (GPa)

5.9

Shear Modulus GYZ (GPa)

4.7

Shear Modulus GXZ (GPa)

5.9

Deltoid: Linear Elastic Material 2

Young's Modulus in X direction (GPa)

9.7

Young's Modulus in Y direction (GPa)

152

Young's Modulus in Z direction (GPa)

9.7

Poisson's Ratio (PRXY)

0.021

Poisson's Ratio (PRYZ)

0.33

Poisson's Ratio (PRXZ)

0.28

Shear Modulus GXY (GPa)

5.9

Shear Modulus GYZ (GPa)

5.9

Shear Modulus GXZ (GPa)

4.7

Panel Braids: Linear Elastic Material 3

Young's Modulus in X direction (GPa)

65.8

Young's Modulus in Y direction (GPa)

46.1

Young's Modulus in Z direction (GPa)

9.7

Poisson's Ratio (PRXY)

0.421

Poisson's Ratio (PRYZ)

0.48

Poisson's Ratio (PRXZ)

0.28

Shear Modulus GXY (GPa)

25.8

Shear Modulus GYZ (GPa)

4.7

Shear Modulus GXZ (GPa)

4.7

For VCCT-based crack-growth simulation, isotropic, orthotropic or anisotropic materials can be used with several fracture criteria (including a user-defined option). Multiple cracks are also allowed.

For this simulation, a linear fracture criterion is defined for crack onset and subsequent crack-growth. The linear option assumes that the fracture criterion is a linear function of the Mode I (GI), Mode II (GII), and Mode III (GIII) energy-release rates, expressed as:

Critical Energy-Release Rate

Critical Mode I energy-release rate, (N/mm )

0.3

Critical Mode II energy-release rate, (N/mm)

1.0

Critical Mode III energy-release rate, (N/mm )

1.0

Example 36.1: Defining the Fracture Criterion

C1=0.3
C2=1.0
C3=1.0

TB,CGCR,6,,3,LINEAR				! Linear fracture criterion 
TBDATA,1,C1,C2,C3

TB,CGCR,7,,3,LINEAR				! Linear fracture criterion 
TBDATA,1,C1,C2,C3