VM-AM-MECH-006

VM-AM-MECH-006
Additive Manufacture of 70-mm Cantilever with Supports Using Inconel 625

Overview

Reference:Model and experimental results courtesy of Renishaw plc
Material:Inconel 625
Solver(s):Additive in Mechanical
Physics/Modes:Linked Transient Thermal - Static Structural
Supports Included:Yes
Platform:Windows only

Test Case

Perform a simulation of a Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) additive manufacturing process of a 70-mm cantilever beam with supports printed with Inconel 625 nickel chromium alloy.

Find the Z-direction distortion along the top edge of the part after the supports have been removed and compare results to measurements taken of the built part.

Figure 197: Schematic

Schematic

Analysis Assumptions and Modeling Notes

Ansys predefined material properties are used for Inconel 625 from the Additive Manufacturing Materials library. The simulation includes a build step, a cooldown step, and support-removal steps.

Heat is applied at a constant temperature (100°C) to the underside of the base plate during the build step. Room-temperature convection is applied to that same surface during the cooldown step.

Throughout the simulation, the base plate is anchored by a fixed boundary condition on the underside of the plate.

Supports are removed from the outside end to the inside.

Deflection results are measured along the centerline of the top surface after the supports were removed. For comparison purposes, the minimum deformation is set to zero for both the experimental and simulation data.

The analysis is performed using a Cartesian mesh.

Build SettingsBuild ConditionsCooldown Conditions
Deposition/Powder Layer Thickness = 0.03 mmPreheat Temperature = 80°CRoom Temperature = 22°C
Hatch Spacing = 0.1 mmGas Temperature = 80°CGas Temperature = 22°C
Scan Speed = 1000 mm/secPowder Temperature = 80°CPowder Temperature = 22°C
Dwell Time = 10 secGas Convection Coeff = 0.00001 W/mm2°CGas Convection Coeff = 0.00001 W/mm2°C
Dwell Time Multiple = 1Powder Convection Coeff = 0.00001 W/mm2°CPowder Convection Coeff = 0.00001 W/mm2°C
Number of heat sources = 1Powder Property Factor = 0.01Powder Property factor = 0.01
Mesh and Material Settings
Element size = 0.25 mm Cartesian mesh
Projection Factor = 0.7

Results Comparison

The distortion in the Z direction follows the trend of the measured results. The distortion is affected by the support removal sequence.

ResultsTargetMechanicalError (%)
Z Deformation Maximum2.662.5174 -5.36

Figure 198: Comparison of Predicted Z Deflection Along Edge to Measured Data

Comparison of Predicted Z Deflection Along Edge to Measured Data