30.24. Stress Eigenvalues and Components

The only proper way to represent a stress field is by means of tensors. Although it is easy to represent a velocity by means of a vector, the situation is somewhat more complex for a tensor. The most appropriate way to represent a tensor is by displaying ellipsoids at each point. In addition, the amount of information contained in a tensor is far greater than in a vector. For a 3D calculation, a stress tensor would involve six independent components.