25.1. Overview and Limitations

The MPM is an add-on module based on a suite of UDF functions that models transport of large particles in a fluid flow, particle-particle and particle-wall interactions, as well as particle tracking. The MPM is designed for macroscopic particles that are well-resolved across a particle diameter by at least 20-30 fluid cells.

The MPM is not a general purpose model. The model has been shown to give good results for applications in which macroscopic particles with Reynolds number << 1 move in a flow having a fluid-to-particle density ratio, , in the order of 1. For other values of and , the drag prediction may not be accurate; in such cases the MPM may be used when drag is not important.

Note the following limitations when using the MPM:

  • Mass transfer and radiation cannot be modeled.

  • The MPM is not compatible with moving/deforming meshes.

  • Simulations of densely-packed particles are not supported because only one collision event is handled for each particle time step.

  • There is no direct interaction with DPM particles (collision).

  • Coupling with Multiphase models is possible, but manual settings are required for source terms (mass, momentum, and heat).

  • Sub-iterations of MPM particle tracks within one time step are not supported.

  • The MPM is not compatible with mesh interfaces.