For Reynolds stress models based on the -equation, the dissipation tensor is modeled as
(4–255) |
where is an additional "dilatation dissipation" term according to the model by Sarkar [566]. The turbulent Mach number in this term is defined as
(4–256) |
where () is the speed of sound. This compressibility modification is available when the compressible form of the ideal gas law is used.
The scalar dissipation rate, , is computed with a model transport equation similar to that used in the standard - model:
(4–257) |
where , , , is evaluated as a function of the local flow direction relative to the gravitational vector, as described in Effects of Buoyancy on Turbulence in the k-ε Models, and is a user-defined source term.
In the case when the Reynolds stress model is coupled with the - or BSL-equation, the dissipation tensor is modeled as
(4–258) |
where is defined in the corresponding section of Modeling the Pressure-Strain Term. For the stress-omega model, the specific dissipation rate is computed in the same way as for the standard - model using Equation 4–72, whereas Equation 4–102 from the baseline (BSL) - model is used for the stress-BSL model.