7.1. The Physical Model

Heat conduction is an unsteady process during which heater pads are turned on and off sequentially and heat flows through different solid materials. Heat conduction can be expressed as a partial differential equation with an added term to model phase changes:

where is the density of the solid, its specific heat, its conductivity and H is the enthalpy. The unknown is the variation of the nodal temperature between iterations (equals 0 at convergence).

At each time step, starting from an initial temperature and enthalpy , the heat conduction equation is solved iteratively until the new temperature

matches the temperature corresponding to the new enthalpy

A table that correlates the enthalpy with temperature T for each material must be provided by you.