In many reacting flow problems a thin reactive boundary-layer forms near a
surface. Many grid mesh
points may be needed to resolve the important chemical
species concentration profiles. However, further away from the surface there may be no need
for such a finely resolved mesh. A non-uniform grid may be specified by the user, through the
"Stretch" parameter, . This parameter can be used to include a mesh that is finer near a surface
and more widely spaced as distance from the surface increases.
For cartesian coordinates, if the user has specified mesh points, then the j th grid point will be placed
at a distance
from the lower wall
(12–33) |
where is the channel height. If
, a uniform grid is produced. For
, the grid is more tightly spaced at the lower boundary. In
cylindrical
coordinates, the grid will be made finer at the outer boundary through use of an analogous
formula.