18.4. References 61-80

61

Luo, S.M., and Svendsen, H.,

"Theoretical Model for Drop and Bubble Breakup in Turbulent Dispersions",

AIChE Journal 42, 1225 -1233.

62

Prince, M. and Blanch, H.,

"Bubble Coalescence and Break-Up in Air-Sparged Bubble Columns",

AIChE Journal 36, 1485-1499.

63

Hutchings, I.M.,

"Mechanical and metallurgical aspects of the erosion of metals",

Proc. Conf. on Corrosion-Erosion of Coal Conversion System Materials, NACE (1979) 393.

64

Dosanjh, S., and Humphrey, J.A.C.,

"The influence of turbulence C on erosion by a particle laden fluid jet, Wear",

V.102, 1985, pp. 309-330.

65

Aungier, R.H.,

"Centrifugal Compressors: A strategy for Aerodynamic Design and Analysis",

ASME Press, New York, 2000.

66

Westbrook, C.K., Dryer, F.L.,

"Simplified Reaction Mechanisms for the Oxidation of Hydrocarbon Fuels in Flames",

Combustion Science and Technology Vol. 27, pp. 31-43, 1981.

67

Faeth, G. M.,

"Mixing, transport and combustion in sprays",

Process Energy Combustion Science, Vol. 13, pp. 293-345, 1987.

68

Mijnbeek, G.,

"Bubble column, airlift reactors and other reactor designs", Operational Modes of Bioreactors, Chapter 4,

Butterworth and Heinemann, 1992.

69

Bello, R. A., Robinson, C. W., and Moo-Young, M.,

Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 62, pp. 573. Chemical Institute of Canada and Canadian Society for Chemical Engineering, 1984.

70

García-Calvo, E. and Letón, P.,

"Prediction of gas hold-up and liquid velocity in airlift reactors using two-phase flow friction coefficients",

Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, Vol. 67, pp. 388-396,

Wiley Interscience, 1996.

71

Maneri, C. C. and Mendelson, H. D.,

American Institute of Chemical Engineers Journal, Vol. 14, p. 295. American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 1968.

72

Baker, J. L. L. and Chao, B. T.,

American Institute of Chemical Engineers Journal, Vol. 11, p. 268. American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 1965.

73

Hughmark, G. A.,

Industrial Engineering and Chemical Process Design and Development, Vol. 6, p. 218. 1967.

74

S. Lo, R. Bagatin and M. Masi.,

"The Development of a CFD Analysis and Design Tool for Air-lift Reactors",

Proceedings of the SAIChE 2000 Conference, Secunda, South Africa, 2000.

75

Ranz, W.E. and Marshall, W.R.,

Chem. Eng. Prog. 48(3), p. 141, 1952.

76

Bardina, J.E., Huang, P.G. and Coakley, T.J.,

"Turbulence Modeling Validation Testing and Development",

NASA Technical Memorandum 110446, 1997. (See also Bardina, J.E., Huang, P.G. and Coakley, T.J., "Turbulence Modeling Validation", AIAA Paper 97-2121.)

77

H. Schlichting.,

"Boundary Layer Theory",

McGraw-Hill, 1979.

78

Badzioch, S., and Hawksley, P.G.W.,

"Kinetics of thermal decomposition of pulverised coal particles, Industrial Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, 9 p. 521", 1997.

79

S.J. Ubhayakar, D.B. Stickler, C.W. Von Rosenburg, and R.E. Gannon;

"Rapid devolatilization of pulverised coal in hot combustion gases",

16th Symposium (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, p. 426, 1976.

80

Wall, T.F., Phelan, W.J., and Bartz, S.,

"The prediction of scaling of burnout in swirled pulverised coal flames",

InternationalFlame Research Foundation Report F388/a/3 IJmuiden, The Netherlands, 1976.