The default turbulent kinetic energy is calculated as:
 | (3–1) |
where:
is the default turbulent intensity of 5%.
is a minimum clipping
velocity of 0.01 m/s to avoid a result of zero for the turbulent
kinetic energy when an initial velocity value of zero exists.
is
the velocity initial guess.
is the product
of the simulation average length scale and the rotation rate. This term is
designed to produce a suitable velocity scale for rotating domains.