VMR083-CA1

VMR083-CA1
Sound Radiation of a Vibrating Sphere

Test Description

A sphere with radius R = 1 m is pulsating and radiating sound into an exterior unbounded field. At the surface of the sphere a normal velocity of vn = 0.1 m/s is prescribed.

Geometric PropertiesMaterial PropertiesLoading
Sphere radius, R = 1 m
Density of Air, ρ = 1.225 kg/m3
Speed of Sound, c = 340 m/s
Normal velocity on the surface of sphere, vn = 0.1 m/s

Results

The frequency spectrum of the sound pressure level value is calculated at the surface of the sphere (r = 1 m) and a distance of r = 15 m from the center of the sphere. The results are compared with the analytical solutions for frequencies 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 Hz with the frequency range of excitation from 0 to 100 Hz and at 200, 300, 400, and 500 Hz for frequency range of excitation from 100 to 500 Hz. Analytical values of pressure are calculated by:

Analytical values of sound pressure level in dB are calculated by:

where

pref = the reference pressure (2 x 10-5 N/m2 by default)
= root mean square of peak pressure in the modal and harmonic analysis

    ------------- r=1m, 0-100Hz ---------------
    |  Freq(Hz)  |  MECHANICAL APDL |  RATIO  |
  
     0.200000E+02      0.11416E+03    1.0000
     0.400000E+02      0.11884E+03    1.0000
     0.600000E+02      0.12078E+03    1.0000
     0.800000E+02      0.12173E+03    1.0000
     0.100000E+03      0.12225E+03    1.0000

   -------------- r=15m, 0-100Hz -------------
   |  Freq(Hz)  |  MECHANICAL APDL |  RATIO  |
  
     0.200000E+02      0.90631E+02    0.9999
     0.400000E+02      0.95316E+02    0.9999
     0.600000E+02      0.97252E+02    1.0000
     0.800000E+02      0.98203E+02    1.0000
     0.100000E+03      0.98726E+02    1.0000
   
  --------------- r=1m, 100-500Hz ------------
  |  Freq(Hz)  |  MECHANICAL APDL  |  RATIO  |
  
    0.200000E+03       0.12305E+03    1.0000
    0.300000E+03       0.12322E+03    1.0000
    0.400000E+03       0.12328E+03    1.0000
    0.500000E+03       0.12331E+03    1.0000
	
  -------------- r=15m, 100-500Hz ------------
  |  Freq(Hz)  |  MECHANICAL APDL  |  RATIO  |
  
    0.200000E+03       0.99551E+02     1.0002
    0.300000E+03       0.99703E+02     1.0000
    0.400000E+03       0.99798E+02     1.0004
    0.500000E+03       0.99932E+02     1.0014