VM250

VM250
Gasket Material Under Uniaxial Compression Loading - 3D Analysis

Overview

Reference:Any Nonlinear Material Verification Text.
Analysis Type(s):Static analysis (ANTYPE = 0)
Element Type(s):
3D 8-Node Structural Solid Elements (SOLID185)
3D 20-Node Structural Solid Elements (SOLID186)
3D 8-Node Gasket Elements (INTER195)
3D 20-Node Gasket Elements (INTER194)
Input Listing:vm250.dat

Test Case

A thin interface layer of thickness t is defined between two blocks of length l, width W, and height H placed on top of each other. The blocks are constrained on the left, bottom, and back faces and loaded with pressure P on the top face. Determine the pressure-closure response for gasket elements.

Figure 425: Gasket Finite Element Model Geometry Sketch

Gasket Finite Element Model Geometry Sketch

Figure 426: Representative Finite Element Model

Representative Finite Element Model

Material PropertiesGeometric PropertiesLoading
E = 104728E6 N/m2
ν = 0.21
Density = 7203 kg/m3
L = 1 m
W = 1 m
H = 1 m
T = 0.02 m
P1 = 44006400 pa
P2 =157147000 pa

Analysis Assumptions and Modeling Notes

A 3D analysis is performed first using 4 x 4 INTER195 gasket elements and then using 4 x 4 INTER194 gasket elements. In order to simulate the loading-unloading behavior of gasket material, the model is first loaded with a pressure P1 and unloaded and then loaded with a pressure P2 and unloaded. The pressure-closure responses simulated are compared to the material definition.

Results Comparison

 TargetMechanical APDLRatio
Results Using INTER195 Elements:
Gasket Pressure and Closure at End of 1st Loading:
GK-PRES0.440064E+080.440064E+081.000
GK-CLOS0.406400E-030.406400E-031.000
Gasket Pressure and Closure at End of 2nd Loading:
GK-PRES0.157147E+090.157147E+091.000
GK-CLOS0.683260E-030.683260E-031.000
Results Using INTER194 Elements:
Gasket Pressure and Closure at End of 1st Loading:
GK-PRES0.440064E+080.440064E+081.000
GK-CLOS0.406400E-030.406400E-031.000
Gasket Pressure and Closure at End of 2nd Loading:
GK-PRES0.157147E+090.157147E+091.000
GK-CLOS0.683260E-030.683260E-031.000