13.34. LINK34 - Convection Link

Matrix or VectorShape Functions Integration Points
Conductivity Matrix and Heat Generation Load VectorNone (nodes may be coincident)None

13.34.1. Conductivity Matrix

The element conductivity (convection) matrix is

(13–32)

where:

A = area over which element acts (input as AREA on R command)

The effective film coefficient is:

(13–33)

where:

Cc = user input constant (input as CC on R command)

The partial film coefficient term is:

(13–34)

where:

TB = bulk temperature (input as TBULK on SFE command)
H(x) = alternate film coefficient (input on MP,HF command for material x)
me = material number for this element (input on MAT command)
ΔTp = Tp,J - Tp,I
Tp,J = temperature from previous iteration at node J
n = exponent on temperature change (input as EN on R command)

ΔTp must be thought of as unitless, even though it is obviously derived from temperatures.

The heat generation load vector is:

(13–35)

where:

L = distance between nodes

13.34.2. Output

The output is computed as:

(13–36)

where:

Q = heat rate (output as HEAT RATE)
TI = temperature at node I
TJ = temperature at node J