4.2. Specifying the System of Units

Acoustic analysis uses various unit systems (/UNITS), but uses the SI system as the default.

For more information about available units systems, see System of Units in the Coupled-Field Analysis Guide.

The following table lists the physical quantities used for an acoustic analysis in the SI units system:

Table 4.4: SI Units

Unit Name Unit Symbol Quantity Expressed in terms of other SI units
metermlength 
kilogramkgmass 
secondstime 
kelvinKthermodynamic temperature 
hertzHzfrequency 
newtonNforce, weightkg⋅m/s2
pascalPapressureN/m2
jouleJenergy, heatN⋅m
wattWpowerJ/s
ρmass densitykg/m3
csound speedm/s
ηdynamic viscosityPa⋅s
κthermal conductivityW/m⋅K
cpheat coefficient at a constant pressure per massJ/K
cvheat coefficient at a constant volume per massJ/K
ZimpedanceN⋅s/m3

Support for defining a custom system of units is available via the /UNITS command. Typically, the length and mass conversion factor, as well as the offset of the temperature, are defined. The program converts the remaining quantities, including the static pressure, reference pressure, and reference power. The matrices may have better matrix conditions with other systems of units than either the SI or MKS system for acoustic fluid-structure interaction (FSI) models.

Example 4.2: Defining the System of Units

/batch         ! batch mode
/units,cgs     ! cgs units