6.3.1. Failure Properties

The failure initiation stresses can be derived from experiment as described in Table 6.2: Failure Properties and the Tests Used to Measured Them.

Table 6.2: Failure Properties and the Tests Used to Measured Them

PropertyExperimental Test
σ11fail Calibrated to experiment to give good agreement with spall plate tests and DCB.
σ22fail 0° or 90° tension test depending on orientation of material directions.
σ33fail 0° or 90° tension test depending on orientation of material directions.
σ31fail Interlaminar shear strength test.
σ23fail 45° tension test and calibration via simulation.
σ12fail Interlaminar shear strength test.