What Denoising Is
Denoising, also known as noise extraction, is a process to filter and remove noise from a sound.
Sounds are made of different components that affect how these sounds are perceived:
Noise is the broadband stationary component of the sound.
Examples: background noise, rolling noise, wind, white noise.
Tonal are the sinusoidal components of the sound.
Examples: harmonic or pseudo-harmonic components of a sound, isolated tone.
Transient are the short and time localized components.
Examples: shocks, clicks, note attacks.
Remaining component is composed of the components which do not fit any of the three previous categories.