Core Loss Coefficient Extraction from Multi-Frequency Loss Curves

The principles of the computation algorithm for Kh, Kc, Ke, and Y are summarized below.

Note: Because the manufacturer-provided loss curve is obtained under sinusoidal flux conditions at a given frequency, these coefficients can be derived in the frequency domain.

The iron-core loss without DC flux bias is expressed as the following:

Equation for iron-core loss without DC flux bias

where f is the frequency and Bm is the amplitude of the applied sinusoidal flux density waveform. The coefficients Kh, Kc, and Ke, as well as Y, can be derived by minimizing the error between the measured and modeled core loss curves at different frequencies f and varied flux density amplitudes Bm expressed as

Equation for deriving K coefficients by minimizing error

where Pmij and Pvij are the measured and modeled core losses at different frequencies fj and varied flux density amplitudes Bmi, n is the number of points of the measured core loss curve, and m is the number of curves of different frequencies.

The modeled core loss Pvij depends on unknown parameters Kh, Kc, Ke, and Y. Here Kh, Kc, and Ke can be identified by linear regression, and Y by a numerical optimization algorithm. Assuming an initial value of Y, the error can be expressed as

Equation for error expressed as a function of Y

After Kh, Kc, and Ke have been determined by linear regression, the error is a function of Y. The optimal Y can be finally derived by applying a numerical optimization algorithm to minimize the error.

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