Calculating the PV Impedance

The Zpv impedance is the impedance calculated from values of power (P) and voltage (V):

 

Equation for PV Impedance.

(1)

where the power and voltage are computed directly from the simulated fields.

The power is computed in the same way as the Zpi impedance. The voltage is computed as follows:

 

Equation for voltage.

(2)

The result over which HFSS integrates is referred to as the impedance line — which is defined when the ports are set up. To define the impedance line for a port, select the two points across which the maximum voltage difference occurs. You must define an integration line to specify where the maximum voltage difference will be.