4.9. Pressure Load

A Pressure Load represents single component pressure acting on a surface of a nodal flexible body.

Figure 4.26: Kinematics for Pressure Load

Kinematics for Pressure Load

The pressure defined by a Motion Function Expression or Pressure Load User Subroutine can be a function of displacement and velocity of the node itself, and time as in the following equation:

(4–75)

where is a pressure function on the specified surface. If the function is dependent on acceleration, force, variables and displacement or velocity of another bodies or nodes, the Motion solver can be numerically unstable.

A force on a patch can be determined from the following equation:

(4–76)

where and are the area and normal direction of patch, respectively.

The sign of can be determined by a switch option. If the outward direction of the patch is selected, the sign has a value of 1. If the inward direction of the patch is selected, the sign has a value of -1. For the example, in the figure above the inward direction is selected.

The force acting on a node belonging to the patch can be calculated using the following equation:

(4–77)

where is the number of nodes belonging to the patch.

The total force acting on a node can therefore be calculated as follows:

(4–78)

where is the number of patches including the node.

The magnitude of the force acting on the patchset can be calculated from the following equation:

(4–79)

where is the number of patches in the patchset.