11.12. Strength

Three models in the Strength section of the Engineering Data Toolbox are supported in an Explicit Dynamics analysis:

  • Orthotropic Stress Limit

  • Orthotropic Strain Limit

  • Tsai-Wu Constants.

Adding any one of these models to a material in Engineering Data creates a material failure model in the Explicit Dynamics solver. For more information, see Introduction and Failure Models.

The table below lists the failure model names created in the Explicit Dynamics solver for the three Engineering Data models.

Model Name in Engineering DataModel Created in Explicit Dynamics solver
Orthotropic Stress LimitsMaterial Stress Failure
Orthotropic Strain LimitsMaterial Strain Failure
Orthotropic Stress Limits with Tsai-Wu ConstantsTsai/Hoffman/Hill Failure

Not all of the input fields for these failure models are supported in the Explicit Dynamics solver. The table below summarizes which input fields are relevant for each failure model:

Strength Limit Constant

Orthotropic Stress Limit

Orthotropic Strain Limit

Tsai-Wu Constants

Tensile X-Direction

Y

Y

Y

Tensile Y-Direction

Y

Y

Y

Tensile Z-Direction

Y

Y

 

Compressive X

  

Y

Compressive Y

  

Y

Compressive Z

   

Shear XY

Y

Y

Y

Shear YZ

Y

Y

 

Shear XZ

Y

Y

 

Coupling Coefficient XY

   

Coupling Coefficient YZ

   

Coupling Coefficient XZ

   

Tsai-Wu Constants must be used in conjunction with Orthotropic Stress Limit. Tsai-Wu Constants used in conjunction with Orthotropic Strain Limit are not supported.

The TSai-Wu coefficients are always reset to -1 in an Explicit solve. The Tsai-Wu Constants property changes how the Explicit Dynamics solver uses the data from the Orthotropic Stress Limit property. Without the Tsai-Wu Constants property, the Explicit Dynamics solver uses all three tensile stress and all three shear stress constants from the Orthotropic Stress Limit. With the Tsai-Wu Constants property, the Explicit Dynamics solver uses the tensile and compressive stress constants in the X and Y direction only (not Z) and the XY shear stress constant (not YZ and XZ shears).