2.1. Available Elements for Thermal Analysis

The program includes about 40 elements (described below) to help you perform steady-state thermal analyses.

For detailed information about the elements, see the Element Reference, which manual organizes element descriptions in numeric order.

Element names are shown in uppercase. All elements apply to both steady-state and transient thermal analyses. SOLID70 also can compensate for mass transport heat flow from a constant velocity field.

Table 2.1: 2D Solid Elements

ElementDimens.Shape or CharacteristicDOFs
PLANE35 2DTriangle, 6-nodeTemperature (at each node)
PLANE55 2DQuadrilateral, 4-nodeTemperature (at each node)
PLANE75 2DHarmonic, 4-nodeTemperature (at each node)
PLANE77 2DQuadrilateral, 8-nodeTemperature (at each node)
PLANE78 2DHarmonic, 8-nodeTemperature (at each node)
PLANE292 2DQuadrilateral, 4-nodeTemperature (at each node)
PLANE293 2DQuadrilateral, 8-nodeTemperature (at each node)

Table 2.2: 3D Solid Elements

ElementDimens.Shape or CharacteristicDOFs
SOLID70 3DBrick, 8-nodeTemperature (at each node)
SOLID87 3DTetrahedron, 10-nodeTemperature (at each node)
SOLID90 3DBrick, 20-nodeTemperature (at each node)
SOLID278 3DBrick, 8-nodeTemperature (at each node)
SOLID279 3DBrick, 20-nodeTemperature (at each node)
SOLID2913DTetrahedron, 10-nodeTemperature (at each node)

Table 2.3: Radiation Link Elements

ElementDimens.Shape or CharacteristicDOFs
LINK31 2D or 3DLine, 2-nodeTemperature (at each node)

Table 2.4: Conducting Bar Elements

ElementDimens.Shape or CharacteristicDOFs
LINK33 3DLine, 2-nodeTemperature (at each node)

Table 2.5: Convection Link Elements

ElementDimens.Shape or CharacteristicDOFs
LINK34 3DLine, 2-nodeTemperature (at each node)

Table 2.6: Shell Elements

ElementDimens.Shape or CharacteristicDOFs
SHELL131 3DQuadrilateral, 4-nodeMultiple temperatures (at each node)
SHELL132 3DQuadrilateral, 8-nodeMultiple temperatures (at each node)
SHELL2943DQuadrilateral, 4-nodeMultiple temperatures (at each node)

Table 2.7: Coupled-Field Elements

ElementDimens.Shape or CharacteristicDOFs
PLANE13 2DThermal-structural; 4-nodeTemperature, structural displacement, electric potential, magnetic vector potential
FLUID116 3DThermal-fluid; 2-node or 4-nodeTemperature, pressure
SOLID5 3DThermal-structural and thermal-electric; 8-nodeTemperature, structural displacement, electric potential, and magnetic scalar potential
SOLID98 3DThermal-structural and thermal-electric; 10-nodeTemperature, structural displacement, electric potential, magnetic vector potential
LINK68 3DThermal-electric; 2-nodeTemperature, electric potential
SHELL157 3DThermal-electric; 4-nodeTemperature, electric potential
TARGE169 2DTarget segment elementTemperature, structural displacement, electric potential
TARGE170 3DTarget segment elementTemperature, structural displacement, electric potential
CONTA172 2DSurface-to-surface contact element; 3-nodeTemperature, structural displacement, electric potential
CONTA174 3DSurface-to-surface contact element; 8-nodeTemperature, structural displacement, electric potential
CONTA175 2D/3DNode-to-surface contact element; 1-nodeTemperature, structural displacement, electric potential
PLANE2222DThermal-structural thermal-electric, structural-thermoelectric, thermal-piezoelectric, thermal-diffusion, thermal-electric-diffusion, structural-thermal-diffusion, structural-thermal-electric-diffusion; 4-nodeTemperature, structural displacement, electric potential, concentration
PLANE223 2DThermal-structural, thermal-electric, structural-thermoelectric, thermal-piezoelectric, thermal-magnetic, thermal-electromagnetic, thermal-diffusion, thermal-electric-diffusion, structural-thermal-diffusion, structural-thermal-electric-diffusion; 8-nodeTemperature, structural displacement, electric potential, magnetic vector potential, concentration
SOLID2253DThermal-structural, thermal-electric, structural-thermoelectric, and thermal-piezoelectric, thermal-diffusion, thermal-electric-diffusion, structural-thermal-diffusion, structural-thermal-electric-diffusion; 8-nodeTemperature, structural displacement, electric potential, concentration
SOLID226 3DThermal-structural, thermal-electric, structural-thermoelectric, and thermal-piezoelectric, thermal-magnetic, thermal-electromagnetic, thermal-diffusion, thermal-electric-diffusion, structural-thermal-diffusion, structural-thermal-electric-diffusion; 20-nodeTemperature, structural displacement, electric potential, edge-flux, concentration
SOLID227 3DThermal-structural, thermal-electric, structural-thermoelectric, and thermal-piezoelectric, thermal-magnetic, thermal-electromagnetic, thermal-diffusion, thermal-electric-diffusion, structural-thermal-diffusion, structural-thermal-electric-diffusion; 10-nodeTemperature, structural displacement, electric potential, edge-flux, concentration

Table 2.8: Specialty Elements

ElementDimens.Shape or CharacteristicDOFs
MASS71 1D, 2D, or 3DMass, one-nodeTemperature
COMBIN37 1DControl element, 4-nodeTemperature, structural displacement, rotation, pressure
SURF151 2DSurface-effect element, 2-node to 4-nodeTemperature
SURF152 3DSurface-effect element, 4-node to 9-nodeTemperature
SURF251 2DRadiation surface-effect element, 2-nodeNone
SURF252 3DRadiation surface-effect element, 4-nodeNone
MATRIX50 [1]Matrix or radiation matrix element, no fixed geometry [1]
INFIN47 [2]3D Infinite boundary, 4-nodeTemperature, magnetic vector potential
INFIN110 [2]2DInfinite boundary, 4 or 8 nodesTemperature, magnetic vector potential, electric potential
INFIN111 [2]3DInfinite boundary, 8 or 20 nodesTemperature, magnetic scalar potential, magnetic vector potential, electric potential
COMBIN14 1D, 2D, or 3DCombination element, 2-nodeTemperature, structural displacement, rotation, pressure
COMBIN39 1DCombination element, 2-nodeTemperature, structural displacement, rotation, pressure
COMBIN40 1DCombination element, 2-nodeTemperature, structural displacement, rotation, pressure

  1. As determined from the element types included in this superelement.

  2. For information on modeling the effects of far-field decay, see Far-Field Elements in the Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Analysis Guide.