5.5. Performing a Prestressed Transient Dynamic Analysis

A prestressed transient dynamic analysis calculates the dynamic response of a prestressed structure, such as a heat-treated part with residual thermal stresses. Prestressed-analysis procedures vary, depending on the type of transient dynamic analysis being performed.

5.5.1. Prestressed Full Transient Dynamic Analysis

You can include prestressing effects in a full transient dynamic analysis by applying the prestressing loads in a preliminary static load step. (Do not remove these loads in subsequent load steps.) The procedure consists of two steps:

  1. Build your model, enter SOLUTION, and define a transient analysis type (ANTYPE,TRANS).

    • Apply all prestressing loads.

    • Turn time-integration effects off (TIMINT,OFF).

    • If you need to include large strain, large deflection, or stress stiffening effects, issue NLGEOM,ON.

    • Set time equal to some small dummy value (TIME).

    • Write your first load step to Jobname.S01 (LSWRITE).

    If prestressing effects develop because of nonlinear behavior (as in the case of residual thermal stresses in a casting), several load steps might be required to complete the static prestressing phase of your analysis. In the case of geometric nonlinearities (large deformation effects), you can capture the prestressing effect by issuing NLGEOM,ON.

  2. For all subsequent load steps, turn time-integration effects on (TIMINT,ON), and proceed using the full transient dynamic analysis procedures described previously. Once all load steps are written to files (LSWRITE), you can initiate the multiple load step solution (LSSOLVE).


Note:  If you intend to define initial conditions (IC), perform the static prestress solution as a separate solution. To activate the gyroscopic damping matrix in a prestressed transient analysis, perform a separate static solution with Coriolis effects activated (CORIOLIS,ON,,,ON) in a stationary reference frame.

(Main Menu> Solution> Define Loads> Apply> Initial Condit'n> Define)

The IC command is valid only in the first load step.


5.5.2. Prestressed Mode-Superposition Transient Dynamic Analysis

In order to include prestress effects in a mode-superposition analysis, you must first do a prestressed modal analysis. See Modal Analysis for details. Once prestressed modal analysis results are available, proceed as for any other mode-superposition analysis.